1999 Top Diemakers

Compounded by such competitive measures as capital outlay for new technologies, startup costs for satellite manufacturing plants or distribution centers, and escalations in general operating and training costs, estimated '98 profit margins sunk 8.3 percent to 7.7 percent from 8.4 percent in 1997.

It appears some diemakers are undaunted by dips in margins, however, and are still prepared to spend to grow.